2.
   2022
/   
 
 : 3     :60
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.              '           

2.              
 -
3.               
4.              
 -
5.         ?          
     
2.
6.            ?           

-
7.         ?       
   
8.           ?         
   
   2022
/   
 
 : 3     :60
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.              '           

:             -
  ,              - 
 ,              -
            ,    
 ,     
 
2.
1.     '    
    , , ,          
   ,     -     
          -   , 
      
a)        

  '   ,              
                
          
 :
       
        
 -  
  '   
              
)   
               '   ,
,          
 
   :
 
-  
 
     
 ,              
 
c)       
              
,              
  :
        
        
2.
   '  
    '   ,         
'  ,   
)      

            :

   
 
  
 ,            
  ,      
e)       
                
 ,    '    ,           
               
󽁔󽁕󽁖  :             
           
2.     '    
2.
    600           ,
            -    
      '      
a)       

 
-, ,       ,     
         -  
   ,
      ,          
 :
    
       
       
                
)          
   
 ,        ,
        
   :
  
     
     
  ,     ,     
2.
c)     

               , ,
        
 
   :
   
   
            
d)         
        
  ,  
-   
 
    :
   
 
  
            
 
e)      
             
           
 ,     
:
     
     
      
f)     
             
     
 ,        
  
   :
   
2.
       
       
3.     '     
              ,
              
 
,    :
        
          
    
         ,     
      

        
 -      
        ,   ,   ,    
   
     ,     
 ,
,       ,       
 
2.              
: 
   ?
  (VC)        
        
        ,          
     
             
      
         
   ,           
   
          :
2.
1.      ()-     
      
 
2.     (IRV)-     
    
 
3.      (ERV)-     
    

 ,   ': VC = TV + IRV + ERV
 
  ,      '  3  5   
 , ,         ' -  
        
:        
:           '   
   
 :         
    :        

 
   
    
 
           
           
 
   ?
  (BP)    '            
  (mmHg)    
                 
     
   
       :
1.   -           
2.    -        
2.
 , 120/80 mmHg     :
120 =  
80 =  
  
  :  120/80 mmHg
   (): 140/90 mmHg  
   (): 90/60 mmHg  
        
:        
 :    '   
      

 
 :       
 ;     
   
 :         
    :   ,       
 
   
         
 
   ,         
     ,     
          
   
               
     
               
        
        -    ,    

              ,  
  
 
    '      ,      


2.
 -
3.               
:        ,       
               , 
    ,           
  
 -  , ,       
  
1.   
                  
   
   (   )   '       
  ,   - - 
      
                
    
 :
  
  
      
  ,      -  
2.      
      ,           
      
   :
    (, -, - , )   
    
  
      
   
2.
       
         
 
3.   
           
   ,  
       
     
   :
  
,   
    
  

    
    :
 

 

           
4.        
   ,            
,         
   :
  (100 , 200 , )
  ( ,  )
  (, , )
            
 
        
2.
5.       
              

 
   :



   
  
 ( )     :
   
   
 
  
   ,     
 
6.     
  ,           
     :
 
 


   ,            :


  
  
               
2.
7.        
    ',   -    
   :
- -
    
    
    
 :
    
    
   
          
8.      
           
   :
    
    
     
    
               
        
9.    
          
    :
   
  
  (  )
2.
  ,              
           
 
10.    
             
    '   :
   
 
  
 
     ,      
11.     
   
  -    
  :
     
   
 
      
    
      
         
 
12.      
         
    ,          
    '    
        ,       
13.        
2.
       ,          
   :
  
,    
  
           
14.     
        :
  ?
  
          
            

                  
, , ,         

 
         -       
 -        ,           
         
 ,    

          
2.
4.              
:    
1.    
             JEE ( ),
NEET ( ), UPSC (  ),  CAT ( )  
            
,        
2.    
      ,        
              
     
3.   
              
             , 
 
    
 
4.  
               
,              


5.      
,        - , ,  , , 
,              
        
     
1.   
,          
             
: 10
          
2.       
2.
     
, , FIITJEE,      JEE, NEET, UPSC, SSC,
      
   -      
3.  
 ,  
, ,      
: CA   MBA    
4. -  
,  ,        '   
:        
5.  
        , ,    
    
         
 
6.   
   ,     
    ,         
:  , , 
  
  :       ,     
  
 
   :      ,    
       
    :         
    
    :     
;    '
   
     
  :      ,    
 
- :   ,      '  
2.
    :         
 :      ,     
  

        ,   ,  
           -   , 
,  , ,          
     ,         -
        
 -
5.         ?          
     
:         ,     '
    
 ,            
       , , ,   
              
            ,     

󷄧󼿒  
  ,        :
       ?
           ?
   
 ?
         ?
 ,       ,     ,     ,
           ,     ,  
              
    
2.
     
    , ,  ,   
           
󷄧󼿒         
          
  
 
,             
  
1.         
2.
  
    -         
       ,        
 
 ,   , ,     
          ,      ' 
           
 , 
  
 
    ,      
   
       
2.       

                , 
               
         
 
2.
  :
      
    -     
              
                
     '     
3.       
    ,             
              
  
 
 :
 -      
      
          
    ,  ,          
                 

 
4.               
       
      ,   
        '   
     
 :
      
 
      
 
   
 
       '        
          
2.
5.       
   ,            
             
           -  
      
         
,          
6.          
     
 -    
    
               
   :
      
      
      
          
 
7.        

    ,        
        '       

  " "    ,     :
     
   
      
      
 
󷄧󼿒
2.
         -        
                ,  
   ,       

      ,        ,
         ,      
       
 
   ,          , 
 '    
      
   
             
 
6.            ?           

:      ?
     (    )  
     , , ,    
        ,       
     -      ,    ,  
       
 "  "    ,      
   
      
        
       
      
        
      
       
      
          '      
    :
1.    (ROM)  
2.
:       
:
o  :           
o  :     ' 
 
o - ROM:         
:            

2.     
:      
:
o :        ( ,  
)
o :       (   )
o  :         
 
:       
3.  ()  
:        
:     ,  ,  ,  

4.       
:        
:          
5.     
:      
:  '  ,     ,      
    
6.     
: ,      
:   ,    , - 
7.    
2.
:            

:  ,    ,        

       
             :
  
  :       
   :       
 
   :      
 
 :             
  :         
 
  
   
:      
  
 :      

  :      
   
      :      
    
    
:       
   
            ,    

    -    ROM    
,             ,
    ,          
 
  
            -  
 

   ,        , 
           ,  ,
, ,  ,         
2.
           -     
  
 
-
7.         ?       
   
:       
  ,       ,
     ?            
   ,             ,
             

 ,    ,         
         
  ,             
  '  ,             
          
;   , ,
          '     '
 ,   ,           
 
    '           , ,
,     ,       
     
 
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌 
                 
           ,   ,     
            
 
      ,          ,
 '   ,             
  ,  ,           
    
2.
1.  
              
        
   ,  
 15-
30      ,      '   
2.   
       ,         
  
        
  
 
       
3.      - 
              -
    
         ,   
    
4.   
 - 
    -
     
  
5.    
              ,
              ,   
 
            ,   
  ,        
󷚰󷚱󷚲󷚳󷚴󷚵󷚶󷚷󷚸󷚹󷚺󷚻󷚼󷚽󷚾󷚿󷛀󷛁 
                 ,
 
    ,       ,      
  ,      
   '       '       
   ,           ,
      
    
1.       
,  ,         
2.
       
      

 
2.     -  
           
   
      -     -    
 
3.    
           - 30  
        
4.        
   -   -        
,                  

 
5.         
           , , 
            ,   
    
6.     
        
        ,
        
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
    
            
       
        
       
 ,      
  
               
               
  ,  ,   '       
           
2.
8.           ?         
   
:          ?
            
,             
            ,   

      
     '   - ""     ,
        '    -  

  ,     ,       
  
     
    :           
 :   '       
 : -      
 
 :  , ,        
-:     
 
         
1.    
       -       -
        
  :
  1     ,  2    ,    
   
            ,  
      
 :
       :      


    
:         
      : 
  
 
      :          
2.
  :
         ,  -     -
     -             
 
2.   
       -       ,  
      
         
 
 
  :
    -, ,  , -     

  ( "")     ,     
     
 
 :
   :        
      :       
 
 
     
 : -    
:            
  :
           -    -   ,
 ,  -       ,      
    
 
   
             
  
  -         
    -         ,       
 
 

            ,   
   
2.
            '
   
            
"                 
 
          ,         
 "